New York

State Supreme Court

7 Democrats, 0 Republican

Eighth Amendment Cognate

  • N.Y. CONST. Art I, § 5 (“Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor shall cruel and unusual punishments be inflicted, nor shall witnesses be unreasonably detained.”)

Protective legislation ​

  • N.Y. C.P.L.R. 1101(f) (McKinney Supp. 2002); N.Y. COMP. CODES R. & REGS. tit. 22 §§ 140.1-.6 (2000).